Anti-aging procedures are modern cosmetic methods, the action of which is aimed at correcting skin changes caused by age. Mostly they have a hardware or injection focus. The choice of a specific type is based on the individual characteristics of the patient. Age and physiological characteristics, existing indications, contraindications, as well as the condition of the thermal layer are taken into account. Facial rejuvenation procedures are classified by type, but the vast majority are characterized by versatility.
Indications for anti-aging procedures
Many women begin to think about their first appointment with a cosmetologist when the first wrinkles, jowls, and skin creases appear. Other signs indicating the need to visit a specialist are:
- predisposition to the early appearance of facial wrinkles;
- pale skin color;
- uneven complexion, regardless of rest and rhythm of life;
- persistent dry skin, accompanied by peeling and irritation;
- baggy circles under the eyes;
- swelling of the face.
Doctors recommend not to wait for the first negative changes to form on the face, but to constantly maintain skin tone. Then you can achieve facial rejuvenation even after 60 and avoid serious problems at an older age.
Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation
Depending on the effect, there are several types of facial rejuvenation procedures:
- Nutritious. They fill the skin with useful substances aimed at improving its condition.
- Stimulating. They promote the natural restoration of the epidermis, during which collagen-elastin reproduction occurs.
- Supportive. Improves structural skin connections, slowing down the formation of wrinkles and creases.
- Corrective. Fill lost tissue volume or perform skin tightening.
Laser fractional rejuvenation
It is a deep treatment of the dermal layer by exposing it to high temperatures. The procedure involves using a laser to burn the surface cells of the skin, affecting its deeper layers. As a result, the renewal process is activated, during which elastin and collagen are synthesized, which are the "building materials" of our epidermis. The effect is expressed in a noticeable tightening of the facial contour, smoothing out wrinkles and lifting the corners of the eyes.
The procedure is performed under the supervision of a cosmetologist, who individually selects the strength, depth and temperature of the beam. After the first session, positive changes are noticeable, which are long-term.
Laser fractional rejuvenation helps with:
- deterioration of the skin condition, accompanied by a decrease in its tone and loss of elasticity;
- pigmentation;
- scars and cicatrices;
- acne and its consequences;
- stretch marks;
- wrinkles;
- enlarged pores;
- drooping eyelids.
The main advantage of laser rejuvenation is the renewal of the dermal layer. During one procedure, about 20% of the tissue is removed, at the same time the process of formation of new skin structures is started. Other benefits include:
- Multi-impact. Laser exposure allows you to overcome several skin problems at the same time. For example, smooth out wrinkles, tighten pores and get rid of pigmentation.
- Versatility. The procedure is performed on all skin types, varying thickness and degree of sensitivity.
- Delicacy. The ability to work with laser on areas with a thin dermal layer: décolleté, eyelids, neck.
- Lack of rehabilitation. Applying makeup is allowed the next day after the procedure.
- Lack of invasiveness. Laser rejuvenation is a gentle method of combating age-related skin changes, since light local anesthesia is used, and the duration of the procedure does not exceed 60 minutes, which depends on the area being treated.
However, it is important to consider contraindications:
- epilepsy;
- period of gestation and breastfeeding;
- psoriasis;
- atopic dermatitis and other allergic skin manifestations in the acute phase;
- very dry skin surface;
- the presence of wounds and inflammation in the affected area.
Before the start of each procedure, a consultation is carried out, during which an assessment of the patient’s skin is carried out, the presence of contraindications, as well as explanations regarding the effect and available methods of pain relief. After that:
- the skin is prepared for laser exposure by cleansing it, followed by applying an analgesic cream;
- It is carried out over the skin surface with a nozzle, inside of which there is a laser. Depending on the severity, the skin area may be treated several times;
- products that have a calming effect are applied to the dermis.
In order to achieve the desired result, a course of several procedures is usually required, between which there should be an interval of six months.
Often, the laser leaves minor swelling and redness in the affected area, and also causes dryness and flaking, which disappear on their own after 2-4 days. To speed up healing, it is recommended to apply cosmetics with panthenol to the skin and use sun protection. To moisturize, use formulations based on hyaluronic acid.
Botulinum therapy
This is an effective facial rejuvenation procedure, the essence of which is the use of injectable preparations based on botulinum toxin type "A". Tension of the facial muscles provokes the appearance of hypertonicity, which leads to the formation of wrinkles, skin creases and asymmetry. Botulinum toxin has a relaxing effect on spasmed muscles, resulting in a natural smoothing of the dermal layer.
Botulinum therapy is indicated for:
- spasmodic facial muscles;
- deep wrinkles;
- hyperhidrosis, manifested by increased sweating of the upper and lower extremities, as well as the armpits.
It is important to take into account contraindications:
- inflammation of the skin;
- mental and neurological disorders;
- chronic forms of diseases that are in the acute stage;
- malignant tumor neoplasms;
- minor age.
The rejuvenation process is carried out in a supine position and begins with treating the facial skin with antiseptic preparations. In case of increased sensitivity of the skin, local anesthesia is given. After this, using an ultra-thin syringe needle, botulinum toxin is injected into the dermis to a depth of 2-3 mm. The duration of one session on average takes about half an hour. The next one is carried out after 4-6 months.
After the injections, small bumps called papules appear on the skin, which disappear on their own within 24 hours. It is recommended to spend the first 4 hours after injections in an upright position. The treated areas should not be massaged; for 5 days, avoid visiting the bathhouse, solarium, sauna, sunbathing, and muscle tension.
Bioreinforcement
It is an innovative method of face lifting without surgical intervention, the essence of which is the introduction of a stabilized hyaluronic acid preparation under the skin layer, which has a biostimulating effect.
The procedure is indicated for minor wrinkles and other negative skin changes. Shows particular effectiveness when:
- deep folds and creases;
- decreased skin tone, loss of elasticity;
- uneven pale complexion;
- bag-like and blue circles in the under-eye area;
- extra chin, jowls, ptosis.
Stabilized hyaluronic acid promotes natural tissue regeneration by stimulating collagen-elastin production, which strengthens the facial contour.
The main advantage of bioreinforcement is its almost complete non-traumatic nature with an automatic lack of rehabilitation. Other advantages of the procedure include:
- compatibility of the formulations used, which eliminates the possibility of rejection by the body;
- comfort and absence of pain during therapy and at its end;
- instant effect;
- minimal risk of complications.
Hyaluronic acid does not cause allergic reactions and is completely compatible with tissues. The drug is administered under the skin according to a special scheme, which leads to the formation of new skin structures.
There are several stages of the procedure:
- Preparation and cleansing of the surface layer of the skin.
- Application of anesthetic gel.
- Injection introduction of a composition of a gel-like structure.
- Uniform distribution of the drug.
- Formation of a biological "framework" from threads.
At the end of the procedure, small marks from the injections are visible, which disappear on their own after a short time.
It is important to consider contraindications:
- period of gestation and breastfeeding;
- autoimmune pathologies in the acute phase;
- blood clotting disorders;
- acute form of viral and infectious diseases;
- available treatment for certain categories of drugs.
To enhance the effect, bioreinforcement is recommended to be carried out in courses throughout the year. The result lasts until the drug is completely dissolved.
Microcurrent therapy
It is a rejuvenation procedure under the influence of microcurrent pulses, resulting in tightening of the facial contour, as well as other positive changes:
- elimination of double chin;
- getting rid of ptosis;
- smoothing out wrinkles and creases.
Under the influence of current discharges, muscle contraction occurs, resulting in the active functioning of the circulatory and lymphatic systems, which stimulate metabolic processes in cells. Cellular structures are enriched with oxygen and water, which leads to their accelerated division. In turn, cellular regeneration is the key to effective rejuvenation, which manifests itself in freshness and firmness of the skin.
Microcurrent therapy is carried out in several stages:
- Preparation. Requires compliance with the drinking regime throughout the course. On the day of the procedure, it is especially important to drink plenty of plain still water, which will help cleanse the body of toxins and waste.
- Cleansing. To enhance the rejuvenation effect of microcurrents, you can use enzyme peeling or microdermabrasion. However, it is quite enough to remove makeup and wash off sebum.
- Impact. Electrolytes, which are conductive components for electrical impulses, are applied to the treated area. Problem areas are treated using special electrodes.
The average session time is 40 minutes. The procedure is completely painless; in rare cases, slight tingling may occur. At the end of therapy there is no need to use auxiliary agents.
Among the advantages of microcurrent therapy, the following are worth noting:
- no recovery period;
- safety and absence of pain;
- long-term preservation of the effect;
- almost complete absence of contraindications, which include cancer, epilepsy, skin lesions caused by infectious pathogens, the presence of pacemakers and medical implants;
- enhancing the effect of other anti-aging techniques;
- accelerated tissue regeneration.
To obtain a lasting result, one course of 10-12 sessions of microcurrent therapy is recommended. The first positive changes are noticeable after 3-4 sessions.
Mesotherapy
A technique in which special compounds and preparations based on nutritional components are introduced under the skin. It is characterized by low invasiveness and atraumaticity.
The effect of injection therapy differs according to the treatment area:
Face:
- lightening of skin areas with age spots;
- nutrition and improvement of skin condition;
- smoothing of superficial wrinkles;
- strengthening capillaries;
- restoration of the facial oval.
Body:
- improving the quality of blood circulation;
- minimizing the appearance of cellulite;
- strengthening vascular connections;
- increased skin tone.
Scalp:
- reduction of hair loss;
- improved blood flow;
- acceleration of hair growth.
There are the following indications for mesotherapy:
Faces:
- wrinkled creases;
- extra chin;
- dryness and critical skin tone;
- puffiness and under-eye circles.
Bodies:
- cellulite;
- excess deposits of adipose tissue on the abdomen, thighs, upper and lower extremities;
- dry skin.
Hair:
- dandruff;
- seborrheic dermatitis caused by fungal pathogens;
- increased hair loss.
Mesotherapy is not performed for:
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- skin diseases in the acute stage;
- microbial lesions of treatment areas;
- endocrine pathologies, including diabetes mellitus;
- risk of scarring;
- cancer in the advanced stage.
During the procedure, useful compounds based on vitamins and minerals are introduced into the dermal layer to a depth of about 3 mm. In this case, ultra-thin needles are used. Punctures are made at even intervals over the entire problem area.
Facial mesotherapy does not require a special rehabilitation period. However, it is better to refuse important meetings and dates. because after injections small bumps form on the skin, disappearing within a couple of days. The body procedure, which has an effect on weight loss and figure correction, is carried out in a course of 7-10 sessions with a break of 2 weeks. To treat the scalp, hyaluronic acid is added to the restorative cocktail. In order to improve hair growth and prevent increased hair loss, a course of 4-12 sessions is recommended.
RF face lift
Another name is radiolifting. It is a unique procedure for skin rejuvenation, which is a worthy alternative to plastic surgery. Skin firmness is ensured by collagen fibers, which stretch with age and lead to sagging. Radiolifting uses bipolar radio waves that provoke fiber contraction. The positive effect is noticeable after the first session.
The advantages of RF lifting are:
- absence of pain and the need to use an anesthetic, which is caused by treating only the superficial layers of the skin;
- minimal risk of infection, since the procedure is non-invasive;
- lack of special training and recovery for a long time;
- instant result;
- combination with other rejuvenating techniques.
The procedure is carried out in several main stages:
- Preparation. On the day of the session, the skin should be clean of cosmetics and creams. Men need to shave. You should also remove jewelry and contact lenses.
- Procedure. The skin is thoroughly cleaned beforehand, then gel is applied to it, after which problem areas are massaged with hardware attachments in the form of maniples.
- Rehabilitation. For several days after the procedure, you must refrain from going to baths, saunas and exposure to UV rays.
Mesotherapy is recommended to be carried out in courses of 7 to 10 sessions.
Contour plastic
One of the types of rejuvenation procedures, which consists of introducing hyaluronic acid-based fillers under the skin. Allows you to get rid of dryness, wrinkles and other age-related skin changes.
The advantages of contour plastic surgery are:
- lack of recovery period;
- effect duration is up to 1. 5 years;
- safety;
- combination with other rejuvenation procedures.
In addition to the above, this technique copes with such problems as:
- folds on the sides of the nose and eyes;
- drooping corners of the lips;
- asymmetry, thin lips;
- weakly defined cheekbones;
- crook in the nose;
- ugly wings of the nose.
Contour plastic surgery in clinics is carried out in accordance with the following stages:
- consultation with a specialist, accompanied by the collection of information about the patient and the condition of his skin, followed by selection of the drug and dosage;
- highlighting the area of filler injection;
- applying anesthetic cream. If the drug contains an analgesic component, this step is skipped;
- injection of fillers into the selected area;
- cleansing the skin;
- care recommendations.
Recovery after the procedure is minimal and does not require special actions.
Peelings
Peels are cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation and cleansing by removing the top layer of the epidermis. Depending on the method of exposure, it can be chemical or mechanical, hardware and others. However, chemical peeling is considered the most effective, which affects the skin located in deeper layers through the use of compositions based on acids and enzymes. Within the hardware type, special equipment is used that affects the epidermis. It, in turn, is divided into subtypes. Peels are an excellent means of combating wrinkles and creases, uneven complexion, and acne. They are also often used to prepare the skin surface for other procedures.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 35
The first manifestations of skin lesions become noticeable by the age of 35. At this age, it is important to ensure correct and proper facial skin care. Nutritious procedures that fully saturate the skin are highly effective: mesotherapy, biorevitalization. You can also renew the epidermis. To rejuvenate your face after 35, you can use chemical peels. Along with this, you can give Botox injections, which will help prevent the appearance of deep wrinkles.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 40
During this period, skin changes become more obvious. Therefore, care treatments and massages are no longer enough. Wrinkles and skin creases become more pronounced. Lifting procedures that will tighten the skin will help in the fight against them. Nutrition of the dermis is necessary at any age, so it is worth continuing mesotherapy or biorevitalization. To rejuvenate the face after 40, you can resort to plasma lifting or microcurrent therapy.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 50
At this age, deep facial skin rejuvenation is required. Laser procedures that promote tissue restoration will help with this. Ptosis, bag-like circles under the eyes and jowls also become especially noticeable. To replenish volume and rejuvenate the face after 50, you can use fillers based on hyaluronic acid.